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    Objective Identification of Annular Hurricanes

    Source: Weather and Forecasting:;2008:;volume( 023 ):;issue: 001::page 17
    Author:
    Knaff, John A.
    ,
    Cram, Thomas A.
    ,
    Schumacher, Andrea B.
    ,
    Kossin, James P.
    ,
    DeMaria, Mark
    DOI: 10.1175/2007WAF2007031.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: Annular hurricanes are a subset of intense tropical cyclones that have been shown in previous work to be significantly stronger, to maintain their peak intensities longer, and to weaken more slowly than average tropical cyclones. Because of these characteristics, they represent a significant forecasting challenge. This paper updates the list of annular hurricanes to encompass the years 1995?2006 in both the North Atlantic and eastern?central North Pacific tropical cyclone basins. Because annular hurricanes have a unique appearance in infrared satellite imagery, and form in a specific set of environmental conditions, an objective real-time method of identifying these hurricanes is developed. However, since the occurrence of annular hurricanes is rare (?4% of all hurricanes), a special algorithm to detect annular hurricanes is developed that employs two steps to identify the candidates: 1) prescreening the data and 2) applying a linear discriminant analysis. This algorithm is trained using a dependent dataset (1995?2003) that includes 11 annular hurricanes. The resulting algorithm is then independently tested using datasets from the years 2004?06, which contained an additional three annular hurricanes. Results indicate that the algorithm is able to discriminate annular hurricanes from tropical cyclones with intensities greater than 84 kt (43.2 m s?1). The probability of detection or hit rate produced by this scheme is shown to be ?96% with a false alarm rate of ?6%, based on 1363 six-hour time periods with a tropical cyclone with an intensity greater than 84 kt (1995?2006).
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      Objective Identification of Annular Hurricanes

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4207784
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    contributor authorKnaff, John A.
    contributor authorCram, Thomas A.
    contributor authorSchumacher, Andrea B.
    contributor authorKossin, James P.
    contributor authorDeMaria, Mark
    date accessioned2017-06-09T16:21:41Z
    date available2017-06-09T16:21:41Z
    date copyright2008/02/01
    date issued2008
    identifier issn0882-8156
    identifier otherams-66447.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4207784
    description abstractAnnular hurricanes are a subset of intense tropical cyclones that have been shown in previous work to be significantly stronger, to maintain their peak intensities longer, and to weaken more slowly than average tropical cyclones. Because of these characteristics, they represent a significant forecasting challenge. This paper updates the list of annular hurricanes to encompass the years 1995?2006 in both the North Atlantic and eastern?central North Pacific tropical cyclone basins. Because annular hurricanes have a unique appearance in infrared satellite imagery, and form in a specific set of environmental conditions, an objective real-time method of identifying these hurricanes is developed. However, since the occurrence of annular hurricanes is rare (?4% of all hurricanes), a special algorithm to detect annular hurricanes is developed that employs two steps to identify the candidates: 1) prescreening the data and 2) applying a linear discriminant analysis. This algorithm is trained using a dependent dataset (1995?2003) that includes 11 annular hurricanes. The resulting algorithm is then independently tested using datasets from the years 2004?06, which contained an additional three annular hurricanes. Results indicate that the algorithm is able to discriminate annular hurricanes from tropical cyclones with intensities greater than 84 kt (43.2 m s?1). The probability of detection or hit rate produced by this scheme is shown to be ?96% with a false alarm rate of ?6%, based on 1363 six-hour time periods with a tropical cyclone with an intensity greater than 84 kt (1995?2006).
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleObjective Identification of Annular Hurricanes
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume23
    journal issue1
    journal titleWeather and Forecasting
    identifier doi10.1175/2007WAF2007031.1
    journal fristpage17
    journal lastpage28
    treeWeather and Forecasting:;2008:;volume( 023 ):;issue: 001
    contenttypeFulltext
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    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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