Lagrangian Study of Tropical Instability Vortices in the AtlanticSource: Journal of Physical Oceanography:;2008:;Volume( 038 ):;issue: 002::page 400Author:Dutrieux, Pierre
,
Menkes, Christophe E.
,
Vialard, Jerome
,
Flament, Pierre
,
Blanke, Bruno
DOI: 10.1175/2007JPO3763.1Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tropical instability waves and tropical instability vortices (TIVs) exert major controls on ocean dynamics, thermodynamics, and biology on intraseasonal to seasonal time scales. To understand the fundamental mechanisms at play, a Lagrangian analysis of the 3D circulation of westward-propagating TIVs was performed in a high-resolution Atlantic Ocean simulation. The model reproduces the main temperature and velocity features of the tropical Atlantic mean state and the TIVs. Lagrangian diagnostics were used to track the water masses transported in vortices and exchanged with surrounding waters. The 3D circulation within vortices is consistent with previous observations and dominated by anticyclonic rotation with downwelling and upwelling near the leading and trailing edges of the vortex, respectively. This convergent flow creates sharp gradients at the TIV southwestern edge, where vertical mixing is most efficient. While TIVs remain highly dynamically coherent throughout their lifetime, significant exchanges occur with their surroundings, with 50% of their water being renewed over one rotation cycle. A detailed investigation of the eddies? sources and sinks reveals that they mostly transport southern water zonally, while northern waters are mostly passing through or fluxed southward in their lee. A notable source of entrained water is the Equatorial Undercurrent.
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contributor author | Dutrieux, Pierre | |
contributor author | Menkes, Christophe E. | |
contributor author | Vialard, Jerome | |
contributor author | Flament, Pierre | |
contributor author | Blanke, Bruno | |
date accessioned | 2017-06-09T16:20:17Z | |
date available | 2017-06-09T16:20:17Z | |
date copyright | 2008/02/01 | |
date issued | 2008 | |
identifier issn | 0022-3670 | |
identifier other | ams-66024.pdf | |
identifier uri | http://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4207315 | |
description abstract | Tropical instability waves and tropical instability vortices (TIVs) exert major controls on ocean dynamics, thermodynamics, and biology on intraseasonal to seasonal time scales. To understand the fundamental mechanisms at play, a Lagrangian analysis of the 3D circulation of westward-propagating TIVs was performed in a high-resolution Atlantic Ocean simulation. The model reproduces the main temperature and velocity features of the tropical Atlantic mean state and the TIVs. Lagrangian diagnostics were used to track the water masses transported in vortices and exchanged with surrounding waters. The 3D circulation within vortices is consistent with previous observations and dominated by anticyclonic rotation with downwelling and upwelling near the leading and trailing edges of the vortex, respectively. This convergent flow creates sharp gradients at the TIV southwestern edge, where vertical mixing is most efficient. While TIVs remain highly dynamically coherent throughout their lifetime, significant exchanges occur with their surroundings, with 50% of their water being renewed over one rotation cycle. A detailed investigation of the eddies? sources and sinks reveals that they mostly transport southern water zonally, while northern waters are mostly passing through or fluxed southward in their lee. A notable source of entrained water is the Equatorial Undercurrent. | |
publisher | American Meteorological Society | |
title | Lagrangian Study of Tropical Instability Vortices in the Atlantic | |
type | Journal Paper | |
journal volume | 38 | |
journal issue | 2 | |
journal title | Journal of Physical Oceanography | |
identifier doi | 10.1175/2007JPO3763.1 | |
journal fristpage | 400 | |
journal lastpage | 417 | |
tree | Journal of Physical Oceanography:;2008:;Volume( 038 ):;issue: 002 | |
contenttype | Fulltext |