YaBeSH Engineering and Technology Library

    • Journals
    • PaperQuest
    • YSE Standards
    • YaBeSH
    • Login
    View Item 
    •   YE&T Library
    • AMS
    • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    • View Item
    •   YE&T Library
    • AMS
    • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    • View Item
    • All Fields
    • Source Title
    • Year
    • Publisher
    • Title
    • Subject
    • Author
    • DOI
    • ISBN
    Advanced Search
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Archive

    An Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Multiple Chemical Species of Aerosol

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2008:;Volume( 065 ):;issue: 009::page 2757
    Author:
    Phillips, Vaughan T. J.
    ,
    DeMott, Paul J.
    ,
    Andronache, Constantin
    DOI: 10.1175/2007JAS2546.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: A novel, flexible framework is proposed for parameterizing the heterogeneous nucleation of ice within clouds. It has empirically derived dependencies on the chemistry and surface area of multiple species of ice nucleus (IN) aerosols. Effects from variability in mean size, spectral width, and mass loading of aerosols are represented via their influences on surface area. The parameterization is intended for application in large-scale atmospheric and cloud models that can predict 1) the supersaturation of water vapor, which requires a representation of vertical velocity on the cloud scale, and 2) concentrations of a variety of insoluble aerosol species. Observational data constraining the parameterization are principally from coincident field studies of IN activity and insoluble aerosol in the troposphere. The continuous flow diffusion chamber (CFDC) was deployed. Aerosol species are grouped by the parameterization into three basic types: dust and metallic compounds, inorganic black carbon, and insoluble organic aerosols. Further field observations inform the partitioning of measured IN concentrations among these basic groups of aerosol. The scarcity of heterogeneous nucleation, observed at humidities well below water saturation for warm subzero temperatures, is represented. Conventional and inside-out contact nucleation by IN is treated with a constant shift of their freezing temperatures. The empirical parameterization is described and compared with available field and laboratory observations and other schemes. Alternative schemes differ by up to five orders of magnitude in their freezing fractions (?30°C). New knowledge from future observational advances may be easily assimilated into the scheme?s framework. The essence of this versatile framework is the use of data concerning atmospheric IN sampled directly from the troposphere.
    • Download: (1.426Mb)
    • Show Full MetaData Hide Full MetaData
    • Item Order
    • Go To Publisher
    • Price: 5000 Rial
    • Statistics

      An Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Multiple Chemical Species of Aerosol

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4206850
    Collections
    • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

    Show full item record

    contributor authorPhillips, Vaughan T. J.
    contributor authorDeMott, Paul J.
    contributor authorAndronache, Constantin
    date accessioned2017-06-09T16:18:58Z
    date available2017-06-09T16:18:58Z
    date copyright2008/09/01
    date issued2008
    identifier issn0022-4928
    identifier otherams-65606.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4206850
    description abstractA novel, flexible framework is proposed for parameterizing the heterogeneous nucleation of ice within clouds. It has empirically derived dependencies on the chemistry and surface area of multiple species of ice nucleus (IN) aerosols. Effects from variability in mean size, spectral width, and mass loading of aerosols are represented via their influences on surface area. The parameterization is intended for application in large-scale atmospheric and cloud models that can predict 1) the supersaturation of water vapor, which requires a representation of vertical velocity on the cloud scale, and 2) concentrations of a variety of insoluble aerosol species. Observational data constraining the parameterization are principally from coincident field studies of IN activity and insoluble aerosol in the troposphere. The continuous flow diffusion chamber (CFDC) was deployed. Aerosol species are grouped by the parameterization into three basic types: dust and metallic compounds, inorganic black carbon, and insoluble organic aerosols. Further field observations inform the partitioning of measured IN concentrations among these basic groups of aerosol. The scarcity of heterogeneous nucleation, observed at humidities well below water saturation for warm subzero temperatures, is represented. Conventional and inside-out contact nucleation by IN is treated with a constant shift of their freezing temperatures. The empirical parameterization is described and compared with available field and laboratory observations and other schemes. Alternative schemes differ by up to five orders of magnitude in their freezing fractions (?30°C). New knowledge from future observational advances may be easily assimilated into the scheme?s framework. The essence of this versatile framework is the use of data concerning atmospheric IN sampled directly from the troposphere.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleAn Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Multiple Chemical Species of Aerosol
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume65
    journal issue9
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/2007JAS2546.1
    journal fristpage2757
    journal lastpage2783
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2008:;Volume( 065 ):;issue: 009
    contenttypeFulltext
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian
     
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian