A Study of the Antarctic Surface Energy Budget Using a Polar Regional Atmospheric Model Forced with Satellite-Derived Cloud Properties

Abstract

Cloud properties from the newly extended Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Polar Pathfinder (APP-x) dataset were incorporated into the atmospheric component of the Arctic Regional Climate System Model (ARCSyM) in order to improve the simulation of the Antarctic surface energy balance. A method for using the APP-x cloud properties in 48-h model simulations is presented. In the experiments, the model cloud fields were altered via the water vapor mixing ratio using cloud properties from the APP-x dataset. Significant improvements in monthly mean downwelling longwave radiation at the surface were observed relative to surface measurements. In the austral summer, the use of the APP-x dataset resulted in improvements as large as 30 W m?2 at the South Pole when compared to model results without APP-x clouds. However, only a very small improvement was seen in the turbulent heat fluxes and the surface temperature. It was also found that the satellite data can be used to shorten the model ?spinup? time and may be useful in model initialization for short duration forecasts.