THUNDERSTORM GUSTS COMPARED WITH COMPUTED DOWNDRAFT SPEEDSSource: Monthly Weather Review:;1958:;volume( 086 ):;issue: 003::page 91Author:FOSTER, DONALD S.
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0091:TGCWCD>2.0.CO;2Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The buoyancy equation is integrated to find the downward speed of a parcel of air that becomes cooler than its environment and sinks to the ground, such as a downdraft in a thunderstorm. This downdraft speed is related to a positive energy area on a thermodynamic diagram. From a sample of one hundred soundings taken just prior to thunderstorm occurrences a correlation coefficient of 0.50 is obtained for the computed downdraft and measured wind gusts. Taking the upper wind speed into account fails to improve significantly the correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient of only 0.22 is obtained for the direction of the surface wind gust and the wind direction in the 700?500-mb. layer.
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| contributor author | FOSTER, DONALD S. | |
| date accessioned | 2017-06-09T15:56:07Z | |
| date available | 2017-06-09T15:56:07Z | |
| date copyright | 1958/03/01 | |
| date issued | 1958 | |
| identifier issn | 0027-0644 | |
| identifier other | ams-56985.pdf | |
| identifier uri | http://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4197270 | |
| description abstract | The buoyancy equation is integrated to find the downward speed of a parcel of air that becomes cooler than its environment and sinks to the ground, such as a downdraft in a thunderstorm. This downdraft speed is related to a positive energy area on a thermodynamic diagram. From a sample of one hundred soundings taken just prior to thunderstorm occurrences a correlation coefficient of 0.50 is obtained for the computed downdraft and measured wind gusts. Taking the upper wind speed into account fails to improve significantly the correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient of only 0.22 is obtained for the direction of the surface wind gust and the wind direction in the 700?500-mb. layer. | |
| publisher | American Meteorological Society | |
| title | THUNDERSTORM GUSTS COMPARED WITH COMPUTED DOWNDRAFT SPEEDS | |
| type | Journal Paper | |
| journal volume | 86 | |
| journal issue | 3 | |
| journal title | Monthly Weather Review | |
| identifier doi | 10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0091:TGCWCD>2.0.CO;2 | |
| journal fristpage | 91 | |
| journal lastpage | 94 | |
| tree | Monthly Weather Review:;1958:;volume( 086 ):;issue: 003 | |
| contenttype | Fulltext |