Incoming Shortwave Fluxes at the Surface—A Comparison of GCM Results with ObservationsSource: Journal of Climate:;1994:;volume( 007 ):;issue: 001::page 72Author:Garratt, J. R.
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0072:ISFATS>2.0.CO;2Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Evidence is presented that the excess surface net radiation calculated in general circulation models at continental surfaces is mostly due to excess incoming shortwave fluxes. Based on long-term observations from 22 worldwide inland stations and results from four general circulation models the overestimate in models of 20% (11 W m?2) in net radiation on an annual basis compares with 6% (9 W m?2) for shortwave fluxes for the same 22 locations, or 9% (18 W m?2) for a larger set of 93 stations (71 having shortwave fluxes only). For annual fluxes, these differences appear to be significant.
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contributor author | Garratt, J. R. | |
date accessioned | 2017-06-09T15:21:18Z | |
date available | 2017-06-09T15:21:18Z | |
date copyright | 1994/01/01 | |
date issued | 1994 | |
identifier issn | 0894-8755 | |
identifier other | ams-4138.pdf | |
identifier uri | http://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4179934 | |
description abstract | Evidence is presented that the excess surface net radiation calculated in general circulation models at continental surfaces is mostly due to excess incoming shortwave fluxes. Based on long-term observations from 22 worldwide inland stations and results from four general circulation models the overestimate in models of 20% (11 W m?2) in net radiation on an annual basis compares with 6% (9 W m?2) for shortwave fluxes for the same 22 locations, or 9% (18 W m?2) for a larger set of 93 stations (71 having shortwave fluxes only). For annual fluxes, these differences appear to be significant. | |
publisher | American Meteorological Society | |
title | Incoming Shortwave Fluxes at the Surface—A Comparison of GCM Results with Observations | |
type | Journal Paper | |
journal volume | 7 | |
journal issue | 1 | |
journal title | Journal of Climate | |
identifier doi | 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0072:ISFATS>2.0.CO;2 | |
journal fristpage | 72 | |
journal lastpage | 80 | |
tree | Journal of Climate:;1994:;volume( 007 ):;issue: 001 | |
contenttype | Fulltext |