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    Evolution of an Impact-Generated H2O–CO2 Atmosphere and Formation of a Hot Proto-Ocean on Earth

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1988:;Volume( 045 ):;issue: 021::page 3081
    Author:
    Abe, Yutaka
    ,
    Matsui, Takafumi
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3081:EOAIGH>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: Due to impact degassing during accretion, a hot H2O-rich proto-atmosphere was possibly formed on the growing Earth. We investigate the evolution of an impact-generated H2O?CO2 atmosphere at the final stage of accretion by using a one-dimensional radiative-convective atmosphere model. Since atmospheric pressure is high (?200 bar) and close to the critical point of water vapor (647 K, 220 bar), we need to take into account the nonideal behavior of gases in the calculation. It is shown that the surface temperature suddenly decreases when the impact (accretion) energy flux decreases to about 150 W m?2, and that a proto-ocean is formed on the growing Earth. The estimated temperature of a proto-ocean is consistent with that of an archaean ocean estimated from the oxygen isotope data.
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      Evolution of an Impact-Generated H2O–CO2 Atmosphere and Formation of a Hot Proto-Ocean on Earth

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4156084
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    contributor authorAbe, Yutaka
    contributor authorMatsui, Takafumi
    date accessioned2017-06-09T14:28:29Z
    date available2017-06-09T14:28:29Z
    date copyright1988/11/01
    date issued1988
    identifier issn0022-4928
    identifier otherams-19915.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4156084
    description abstractDue to impact degassing during accretion, a hot H2O-rich proto-atmosphere was possibly formed on the growing Earth. We investigate the evolution of an impact-generated H2O?CO2 atmosphere at the final stage of accretion by using a one-dimensional radiative-convective atmosphere model. Since atmospheric pressure is high (?200 bar) and close to the critical point of water vapor (647 K, 220 bar), we need to take into account the nonideal behavior of gases in the calculation. It is shown that the surface temperature suddenly decreases when the impact (accretion) energy flux decreases to about 150 W m?2, and that a proto-ocean is formed on the growing Earth. The estimated temperature of a proto-ocean is consistent with that of an archaean ocean estimated from the oxygen isotope data.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleEvolution of an Impact-Generated H2O–CO2 Atmosphere and Formation of a Hot Proto-Ocean on Earth
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume45
    journal issue21
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3081:EOAIGH>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage3081
    journal lastpage3101
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1988:;Volume( 045 ):;issue: 021
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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