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    Air Bubbles in Hailstones

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1972:;Volume( 029 ):;issue: 005::page 916
    Author:
    List, Roland
    ,
    Murray, William A.
    ,
    Dyck, Carole
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0916:ABIH>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: The investigation of air bubbles in hailstones has revealed two independent variables which may become the major clues for correlating properties of hailstone shells with icing conditions during growth. They are the characteristics of individual log-normal bubble size distributions and the bubble concentration. Average planar bubble diameters of 42 ? and planar concentrations of ?500 cm?2 separate opaque shells with many small bubbles from clear or transparent shells with fewer but larger bubbles. The standard deviation of the logarithms of the diameters, σy, of all the cumulative distributions for both clear and opaque ice were found to be the same. This allows direct calculations of mean true (volumetric) diameters and concentrations from mean planar properties measured in hailstone sections or from replicas.
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      Air Bubbles in Hailstones

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4151961
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    contributor authorList, Roland
    contributor authorMurray, William A.
    contributor authorDyck, Carole
    date accessioned2017-06-09T14:16:28Z
    date available2017-06-09T14:16:28Z
    date copyright1972/07/01
    date issued1972
    identifier issn0022-4928
    identifier otherams-16203.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4151961
    description abstractThe investigation of air bubbles in hailstones has revealed two independent variables which may become the major clues for correlating properties of hailstone shells with icing conditions during growth. They are the characteristics of individual log-normal bubble size distributions and the bubble concentration. Average planar bubble diameters of 42 ? and planar concentrations of ?500 cm?2 separate opaque shells with many small bubbles from clear or transparent shells with fewer but larger bubbles. The standard deviation of the logarithms of the diameters, σy, of all the cumulative distributions for both clear and opaque ice were found to be the same. This allows direct calculations of mean true (volumetric) diameters and concentrations from mean planar properties measured in hailstone sections or from replicas.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleAir Bubbles in Hailstones
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume29
    journal issue5
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0916:ABIH>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage916
    journal lastpage920
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1972:;Volume( 029 ):;issue: 005
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian