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    Possible Application of Bacterial Condensation Freezing to Artificial Rainfall Enhancement

    Source: Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology:;1987:;Volume( 026 ):;Issue: 009::page 1188
    Author:
    Levin, Z.
    ,
    Yankofsky, S. A.
    ,
    Pardes, D.
    ,
    Magal, N.
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1188:PAOBCF>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: Both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria become excellent condensation nuclei when lyophilized to dryness. The same freeze-dry procedure does not inactivate the highly effective freezing nuclei produced by ice nucleation active bacteria. Therefore, irrespective of their contact nucleation potential, ice nucleation-active bacteria ought to effect condensation freezing at ?10°C of warmer in cloud systems. Output from a numerical cloud model suggests that the condensation freezing capability of ice nucleation-active bacteria at warmer temperatures could be exploited to produce rainfall from clouds too warm to respond positively to inorganic nucleants like silver iodide.
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      Possible Application of Bacterial Condensation Freezing to Artificial Rainfall Enhancement

    URI
    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4146431
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    • Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology

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    contributor authorLevin, Z.
    contributor authorYankofsky, S. A.
    contributor authorPardes, D.
    contributor authorMagal, N.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T14:01:57Z
    date available2017-06-09T14:01:57Z
    date copyright1987/09/01
    date issued1987
    identifier issn0733-3021
    identifier otherams-11226.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4146431
    description abstractBoth gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria become excellent condensation nuclei when lyophilized to dryness. The same freeze-dry procedure does not inactivate the highly effective freezing nuclei produced by ice nucleation active bacteria. Therefore, irrespective of their contact nucleation potential, ice nucleation-active bacteria ought to effect condensation freezing at ?10°C of warmer in cloud systems. Output from a numerical cloud model suggests that the condensation freezing capability of ice nucleation-active bacteria at warmer temperatures could be exploited to produce rainfall from clouds too warm to respond positively to inorganic nucleants like silver iodide.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titlePossible Application of Bacterial Condensation Freezing to Artificial Rainfall Enhancement
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume26
    journal issue9
    journal titleJournal of Climate and Applied Meteorology
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1188:PAOBCF>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage1188
    journal lastpage1197
    treeJournal of Climate and Applied Meteorology:;1987:;Volume( 026 ):;Issue: 009
    contenttypeFulltext
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