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    GPS/STORM—GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology

    Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology:;1995:;volume( 012 ):;issue: 003::page 468
    Author:
    Rocken, Christian
    ,
    Hove, Teresa Van
    ,
    Johnson, James
    ,
    Solheim, Fred
    ,
    Ware, Randolph
    ,
    Bevis, Mike
    ,
    Chiswell, Steve
    ,
    Businger, Steve
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012<0468:GSOAWV>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: Atmospheric water vapor was measured with six Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for 1 month at sites in Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma. During the time of the experiment from 7 May to 2 June 1993, the area experienced severe weather. The experiment, called ?GPS/STORM,? used GPS signals to sense water vapor and tested the accuracy of the method for meteorological applications. Zenith wet delay and precipitable water (PW) were estimated, relative to Platteville, Colorado, every 30 min at five sites. At three of these five sites the authors compared GPS estimates of PW to water vapor radiometer (WVR) measurements. GPS and WVR estimates agree to 1?2 mm rms. For GPS/STORM site spacing of 500?900 km, high-accuracy GPS satellite orbits are required to estimate 1?2-mm-level PW. Broadcast orbits do not have sufficient accuracy. It is possible, however, to estimate orbit improvements simultaneously with PW. Therefore, it is feasible that future meteorological GPS networks provide near-real-time high-resolution PW for weather forecasting.
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      GPS/STORM—GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4145557
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    • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

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    contributor authorRocken, Christian
    contributor authorHove, Teresa Van
    contributor authorJohnson, James
    contributor authorSolheim, Fred
    contributor authorWare, Randolph
    contributor authorBevis, Mike
    contributor authorChiswell, Steve
    contributor authorBusinger, Steve
    date accessioned2017-06-09T13:59:17Z
    date available2017-06-09T13:59:17Z
    date copyright1995/06/01
    date issued1995
    identifier issn0739-0572
    identifier otherams-1044.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4145557
    description abstractAtmospheric water vapor was measured with six Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for 1 month at sites in Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma. During the time of the experiment from 7 May to 2 June 1993, the area experienced severe weather. The experiment, called ?GPS/STORM,? used GPS signals to sense water vapor and tested the accuracy of the method for meteorological applications. Zenith wet delay and precipitable water (PW) were estimated, relative to Platteville, Colorado, every 30 min at five sites. At three of these five sites the authors compared GPS estimates of PW to water vapor radiometer (WVR) measurements. GPS and WVR estimates agree to 1?2 mm rms. For GPS/STORM site spacing of 500?900 km, high-accuracy GPS satellite orbits are required to estimate 1?2-mm-level PW. Broadcast orbits do not have sufficient accuracy. It is possible, however, to estimate orbit improvements simultaneously with PW. Therefore, it is feasible that future meteorological GPS networks provide near-real-time high-resolution PW for weather forecasting.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleGPS/STORM—GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume12
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012<0468:GSOAWV>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage468
    journal lastpage478
    treeJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology:;1995:;volume( 012 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
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