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    Hydrocarbons in Urban Runoff

    Source: Journal of Environmental Engineering:;1987:;Volume ( 113 ):;issue: 005
    Author:
    Sami Fam
    ,
    Michael K. Stenstrom
    ,
    Gary Silverman
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:5(1032)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: Runoff from 15 watersheds in the San Francisco Bay area are sampled over a 2‐yr period and analyzed for hydrocarbons. Both gravimetric analyses and high‐resolution gas capillary chromatography are performed. It is found that land uses with high commercial/industrial activity have much greater aliphatic hydrocarbon emissions than noncommercial areas. A relationship between commercial land use and the anthropogenic aliphatic hydrocarbon fraction is found. The ratio of total extractable organics to total organic carbons is found to vary with land use, with a ratio of six or more indicating significant commercial/industrial activity. Aromatic hydrocarbons, including polynuclear arpmatics are also found, but in smaller concentrations than aliphatics.
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      Hydrocarbons in Urban Runoff

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    http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/34998
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    contributor authorSami Fam
    contributor authorMichael K. Stenstrom
    contributor authorGary Silverman
    date accessioned2017-05-08T21:00:09Z
    date available2017-05-08T21:00:09Z
    date copyrightOctober 1987
    date issued1987
    identifier other%28asce%290733-9372%281987%29113%3A5%281032%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/34998
    description abstractRunoff from 15 watersheds in the San Francisco Bay area are sampled over a 2‐yr period and analyzed for hydrocarbons. Both gravimetric analyses and high‐resolution gas capillary chromatography are performed. It is found that land uses with high commercial/industrial activity have much greater aliphatic hydrocarbon emissions than noncommercial areas. A relationship between commercial land use and the anthropogenic aliphatic hydrocarbon fraction is found. The ratio of total extractable organics to total organic carbons is found to vary with land use, with a ratio of six or more indicating significant commercial/industrial activity. Aromatic hydrocarbons, including polynuclear arpmatics are also found, but in smaller concentrations than aliphatics.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleHydrocarbons in Urban Runoff
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume113
    journal issue5
    journal titleJournal of Environmental Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:5(1032)
    treeJournal of Environmental Engineering:;1987:;Volume ( 113 ):;issue: 005
    contenttypeFulltext
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