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    Risk Analysis of Fatigue Failure of Highway Steel Bridges

    Source: Journal of Structural Engineering:;1987:;Volume ( 113 ):;issue: 003
    Author:
    Nur Yazdani
    ,
    Pedro Albrecht
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:3(483)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: A probabilistic fracture mechanics model was developed for determining the risk of fatigue failure of steel highway bridges. The model consists of: (1) stochastic inputs for crack growth rate, fracture toughness, initial crack size, and load history; (2) a deterministic fracture mechanics calculation of crack growth; and (3) a Monte Carlo simulation to obtain the output variable, i.e., the fatigue life. The following effects on the risk of failure were examined: inspection interval, truck weight, truck traffic, system versus detail reliability, and length of service life extension. The model was applied to three bridges with cover‐plated girders. It was found to predict well the short service life of the Yellow Mill Pond Bridge, Connecticut, in which the cover‐plate end details began to fail 12 yrs after bridge opening. The model is particularly useful in determining the risk of extending the service life of a bridge beyond its intended design life.
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      Risk Analysis of Fatigue Failure of Highway Steel Bridges

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    contributor authorNur Yazdani
    contributor authorPedro Albrecht
    date accessioned2017-05-08T20:52:22Z
    date available2017-05-08T20:52:22Z
    date copyrightMarch 1987
    date issued1987
    identifier other%28asce%290733-9445%281987%29113%3A3%28483%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/30004
    description abstractA probabilistic fracture mechanics model was developed for determining the risk of fatigue failure of steel highway bridges. The model consists of: (1) stochastic inputs for crack growth rate, fracture toughness, initial crack size, and load history; (2) a deterministic fracture mechanics calculation of crack growth; and (3) a Monte Carlo simulation to obtain the output variable, i.e., the fatigue life. The following effects on the risk of failure were examined: inspection interval, truck weight, truck traffic, system versus detail reliability, and length of service life extension. The model was applied to three bridges with cover‐plated girders. It was found to predict well the short service life of the Yellow Mill Pond Bridge, Connecticut, in which the cover‐plate end details began to fail 12 yrs after bridge opening. The model is particularly useful in determining the risk of extending the service life of a bridge beyond its intended design life.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleRisk Analysis of Fatigue Failure of Highway Steel Bridges
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume113
    journal issue3
    journal titleJournal of Structural Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:3(483)
    treeJournal of Structural Engineering:;1987:;Volume ( 113 ):;issue: 003
    contenttypeFulltext
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