GIS-Based Cost Estimates Integrating with Material Layout Planning

Abstract

This study is focused on developing an automated site layout system for construction materials. The system, MaterialPlan, including a geographic information system (GIS) based cost estimates system integrated with material layout planning, is a new tool to assist managers in identifying suitable areas to locate construction materials. As tabulation of all project quantities is calculated using GIS, linkages are established between the graphical features of detailed design and the related estimating quantities. Based on information regarding quantities and locations of the materials required in the project, this study identifies the suitable site to store the materials. Using the concept of “searching by elimination,” the system develops a heuristic approach, modeling the process of human decision making to generate potential sites for placing the materials. An objective function called the proximity index is developed to determine the optimal site. In conclusion, MaterialPlan demonstrates that GIS is a promising tool for solving construction layout problems and thus opens up a new way of thinking for the management of spatial information in construction planning and design.