Flow Study in the Impeller–Diffuser Interface of a Vaned Centrifugal Fan

Abstract

In order to better understand the behavior of the fluid flow in vaned centrifugal fans, theoretical and experimental work has been carried out on unsteady three-dimensional (3D) flows. Particular attention is given to the flows located at the rotor–stator interface. This zone is the seat of strong interactions between the moving part and the fixed part. This phenomenon has as consequences: Strongly unsteady flow, fluctuating forces on the stator blades, and an efficiency decrease. This work is part of a project which main objective is the aeroacoustic optimization of high speed centrifugal fans. We present in this paper the first results, mainly aerodynamic ones, which will be used thereafter as an input data to aeroacoustic modeling. A numerical simulation tool was used in order to determine the kinematics and the dynamics of these flows. The measurements of the steady and unsteady flow characteristics allowed a comparison of the theoretical and experimental results.