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contributor authorJames F. Klausner
contributor authorYi Li
contributor authorMohamed Darwish
contributor authorRenwei Mei
date accessioned2017-05-09T00:12:50Z
date available2017-05-09T00:12:50Z
date copyrightSeptember, 2004
date issued2004
identifier issn0195-0738
identifier otherJERTD2-26521#219_1.pdf
identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/129930
description abstractAn innovative diffusion driven desalination (DDD) process is presented, and its performance based on thermodynamic considerations is thoroughly explored. The desalination is driven by water vapor saturating low humidity air flowing through a diffusion tower. Liquid water is condensed out of the air/vapor mixture in a direct contact condenser. The desalination process is suitable for operation at low temperatures and may be driven by waste heat with low exergy. It is demonstrated that the DDD process can yield a fresh water production efficiency of 4.5% with thermal energy consumption of 0.56 kWh per kilogram of fresh water production based on a feed water temperature of only 50°C. An example is discussed in which the DDD process utilizes waste heat from a 100 MW steam power plant to produce 1.51 million gallons of fresh water per day.
publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
titleInnovative Diffusion Driven Desalination Process
typeJournal Paper
journal volume126
journal issue3
journal titleJournal of Energy Resources Technology
identifier doi10.1115/1.1786927
journal fristpage219
journal lastpage225
identifier eissn1528-8994
keywordsTemperature
keywordsDiffusion (Physics)
keywordsFeedwater
keywordsWater
keywordsCondensers (steam plant) AND Flow (Dynamics)
treeJournal of Energy Resources Technology:;2004:;volume( 126 ):;issue: 003
contenttypeFulltext


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