Extension of Transonic Flow Computational Concepts in the Analysis of Cavitated Bearings

Abstract

In this paper, an analogy between the mathematical modeling of transonic potential flow and the flow in a cavitating bearing is described. Based on the similarities, characteristics of the cavitated region and jump conditions across the film reformation and rupture fronts are developed using the method of weak solutions. The mathematical analogy is extended by utilizing a few computational concepts of transonic flow to numerically model the cavitating bearing. Methods of shock fitting and shock capturing are discussed. Various procedures used in transonic flow computations are adapted to bearing cavitation applications, e.g., type differencing, grid transformation, an approximate factorization technique, and Newton’s iteration method. These concepts have proved to be successful and have vastly improved the efficiency of numerical modeling of cavitated bearings.