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The Effect of Serial Correlation on Statistical Inferences Made with Resampling Procedures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Resampling procedures include hypothesis testing methods based on Permutation Procedures and interval estimation methods based on bootstrap procedures. The former are widely used in the analysis of climate experiments ...
Simulation of the Asian Summer Monsoon with the CCC GCM-1
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The climate literature contains a considerable amount of indirect evidence that there is a connection betweenthe size of the spring Tibetan snowpack and the strength of the subsequent Asian summer monsoon. This paperreports ...
Toward Regional-Scale Climate Change Detection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using an optimal detection technique, the extent to which the combined effect of changes in greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols (GS) may be detected in observed surface temperatures is assessed in six spatial domains ...
Recurrence Analysis of Climate Sensitivity Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A difficulty with the statistical techniques which are ordinarily used in the analysis of climate sensitivity experiments is that they do not identify the stable, or recurrent, aspects of the experimental response. Therefore, ...
Changes in the Extremes of the Climate Simulated by CCC GCM2 under CO2 Doubling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Changes due to CO2 doubling in the extremes of the surface climate as simulated by the second-generation circulation model of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis are studied in two 20-yr equilibrium ...
On the ROC Score of Probability Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relative operating characteristic (ROC) is a measure of the quality of probability forecasts that relates the hit rate to the corresponding false-alarm rate. This paper examines some aspects of the ROC curve for ...
Improved Seasonal Probability Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple statistical model of seasonal variability is used to explore the properties of probability forecasts and their accuracy measures. Two methods of estimating probabilistic information from an ensemble of deterministic ...
Estimating Extremes in Transient Climate Change Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes are examined in transient climate change simulations performed with the second-generation coupled global climate model of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and ...
Monte Carlo Experiments on the Detection of Trends in Extreme Values
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using Monte Carlo simulations, several methods for detecting a trend in the magnitude of extreme values are compared. Ordinary least squares regression is found to be the least reliable method. A Kendall's tau?based method ...
Interannual Variability of Precipitation in an Ensemble of AMIP Climate Simulations Conducted with the CCC GCM2
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper log?linear analysis and analysis of variance methods were used to analyze the interannual variability and potential predictability of precipitation as simulated in an ensemble of six 10-yr Atmospheric Model ...