Abstract: s an atmospheric oscillation with a global scale, the Southern Hemisphere (SH) annular mode (SAM) contributes not only to SH climate variability but also to climate anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere (NH). This paper ...

Abstract: he dominant mode of atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic region is the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The boreal spring NAO may imprint its signal on contemporaneous sea surface temperature (SST), leading to ...

Abstract: limate variability in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) extratropical regions is dominated by the SH annular mode (SAM). Future changes in the SAM could have a large influence on the climate over broad regions. In this paper, ...

Abstract: AbstractWe performed parameter estimation in the Zebiak?Cane model for the real-world scenario using the approach of ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) data assimilation and the observational data of sea surface temperature and ...

Abstract: ew evidence suggests that interannual variability in zonal-mean meridional circulation and precipitation can be partially attributed to the Southern Hemisphere annular mode (SAM), the dominant mode of climate variability ...

Abstract: ea surface temperature (SST) variability in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere is mainly determined by physical processes at the air?sea interface associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode (SAM). Both the ...

Abstract: This paper presents a hapticsbased training simulator for dental implant surgery. Most of the previously developed dental simulators are targeted for exploring and drilling purpose only. The penaltybased contact force ...