Abstract: A cast-in-place pile foundation, widely utilized in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, boasts superior load-bearing capacity, effectively mitigating the seasonal freeze–thaw effects. In permafrost regions, ...

Abstract: The tensile strength is an important parameter in engineering. Many engineering-related problems in buildings as well as the damage caused to them during natural disasters occur owing to a lack of tensile strength. The ...