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The Signature of ENSO in Global Temperature and Precipitation Fields Derived from the Microwave Sounding Unit
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Global temperature anomalies associated with ENSO are investigated, making use of a 13-year record of gridded temperature and precipitation data from the microwave sounding unit (MSU). The warm phase of the ENSO cycle ...
On the Cause of the Annual Cycle in Tropical Lower-Stratospheric Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis of monthly mean, zonally averaged temperatures from the lower-stratospheric channel of the microwave sounding unit (MSU-4) shows that on the month-to-month time scale, there is nearly complete compensation ...
Modeling of North Pacific Climate Variability Forced by Oceanic Heat Flux Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Potential predictability of low-frequency climate changes in the North Pacific depends on two main factors. The first is the sensitivity of the atmosphere to ocean-induced anomalies at the sea surface in midlatitudes. The ...
Pilot Analysis of Hourly Rainfall in Central and Eastern Amazonia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents results of a pilot study of rainfall along the part of the Amazon River that flows through Brazil. Rain was measured at three stations, one for each of three regimes: coastal, interior bottomland, and ...
The IRI Seasonal Climate Prediction System and the 1997/98 El Niño Event
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI) was formed in late 1996 with the aim of fostering the improvement, production, and use of global forecasts of seasonal to interannual climate variability ...
Effects of Eddy Vorticity Forcing on the Mean State of the Kuroshio Extension
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ddy?mean flow interactions along the Kuroshio Extension (KE) jet are investigated using a vorticity budget of a high-resolution ocean model simulation, averaged over a 13-yr period. The simulation explicitly resolves ...