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Sensitivity Analysis of Quality Assurance Using the Spatial Regression Approach—A Case Study of the Maximum/Minimum Air Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Both the spatial regression test (SRT) and inverse distance weighting (IDW) methods have been applied to provide estimates for the maximum air temperature (Tmax) and the minimum air temperature (Tmin) in the Applied Climate ...
Quality Control of Weather Data during Extreme Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Quality assurance (QA) procedures have been automated to reduce the time and labor necessary to discover outliers in weather data. Measurements from neighboring stations are used in this study in a spatial regression test ...
Some Concerns when Using Data from the Cooperative Weather Station Networks: A Nebraska Case Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study, daily temperature and precipitation amounts that are observed by the Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) were compared among geographically close stations. Hourly observations from nearby Automatic Weather ...
Development of the Soil Moisture Index to Quantify Agricultural Drought and Its “User Friendliness” in Severity-Area-Duration Assessment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines the role of soil moisture in quantifying drought through the development of a drought index using observed and modeled soil moisture. In Nebraska, rainfall is received primarily during the crop-growing ...
An Improved QC Process for Temperature in the Daily Cooperative Weather Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: TempVal is a spatial component of data quality assurance algorithms applied by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and it has been used operationally for about 4 yr. A spatial regression test (SRT) approach was ...
Performance of Quality Assurance Procedures on Daily Precipitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The search for precipitation quality control (QC) methods has proven difficult. The high spatial and temporal variability associated with precipitation data causes high uncertainty and edge creep when regression-based ...
Spatial Accuracy of Climate Networks: A Case Study in Nebraska
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: limate data are increasingly scrutinized for accuracy because of the need for reliable input for climate-related decision making and assessments of climate change. Over the last 30 years, vast improvements to U.S. ...