Abstract: Helical carcass-supported composite flexible cryogenic pipes (HC-FCP) for liquefied natural gas (LNG) are critical components in floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) storage and offloading systems. The complex cross-sectional ...

Abstract: Flexible pipes are distinctive multi-layer structures that are designed to resist different loads when they are utilized in severe deep-water environments. However, they lack a special structural layer to withstand torsion. ...