Abstract: This article presents an optimization method for solving a material flow traffic assignment problem (TAP) in a large-scale construction project considering a hierarchical structure with fuzzy random variables. A multiobjective ...

Abstract: The allocation of water resources has long been recognized as a critical optimization problem. In this study, a bilevel programming model with fuzzy random variables is developed for tackling a regional water resources ...

Abstract: Accelerated by the widespread use of social media, Internet rumors in major public health emergencies will destroy urban resilience. To find the path to improve the effectiveness of government rumor–refutation in major ...