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The Impact of Desertification in the Mongolian and the Inner Mongolian Grassland on the Regional Climate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This is an investigation of the impact of and mechanisms for biosphere feedback in the northeast Asian grassland on the regional climate. Desertification in the Inner Mongolian grassland has dramatically increased during ...
The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part 1: Desertification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This is a general circulation model sensitivity study of the physical mechanisms of the effects of desertification on the Sahel drought. The model vegetation types were changed in the prescribed desertification area, which ...
Model Simulation of the Influence of Global SST Anomalies on Sahel Rainfall
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A general circulation model sensitivity study was carried out to investigate the influence of global sea surface temperature (SST) on Sahel rainfall. This study was inspired by the impressive model simulations of Sahel ...
The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part II. Afforestation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical experiment was performed to explore the nature of and mechanisms for the effect of large-scale afforestation in the sub-Saharan area on the climate. This sensitivity study, which consists of several short-term ...
Hydrological Land Surface Response in a Tropical Regime and a Midlatitudinal Regime
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A statistical?dynamical study was performed on the role of hydrometeorological interactions in the midlatitudes and the semiarid Tropics. For this, observations from two field experiments, the First International Satellite ...
Development and Testing of a Frozen Soil Parameterization for Cold Region Studies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Proper simulation of soil freezing and thawing processes is an important issue in cold region climate studies. This paper reports on a frozen soil parameterization scheme for cold region studies that includes water flow ...
Investigation of Biogeophysical Feedback on the African Climate Using a Two-Dimensional Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 2-D zonally averaged, time-dependent climate model has been developed to study the biogeophysical feedback for the climate of Africa. A numerical scheme has been specifically designed for the model to ensure the conservation ...
Sensitivity of Global Tropical Climate to Land Surface Processes: Mean State and Interannual Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study examines the sensitivity of the global climate to land surface processes (LSP) using an atmospheric general circulation model both uncoupled (with prescribed SSTs) and coupled to an oceanic general circulation ...
Impact Assessment of Satellite-Derived Leaf Area Index Datasets Using a General Circulation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study assesses the impact of two different remote sensing?derived leaf area index (RSLAI) datasets retrieved from the same source (i.e., Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer measurements) on a general circulation ...
Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Snow Cover in the Dudhkoshi Region of the Nepal Himalayas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n this study, a distributed biosphere hydrological model with three-layer energy-balance snow physics [an improved version of the Water and Energy Budget?based Distributed Hydrological Model (WEB-DHM-S)] is applied to the ...