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Statistical Causal Analysis of Freight-Train Derailments in the United States
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Freight railroads contribute to the national economy by moving over 40% of intercity ton-miles of freight. Meanwhile, train accidents can damage infrastructure and rolling stock, disrupt operations, and possibly cause ...
Improved LQG Method for Active Gust Load Alleviation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Against a background of various techniques for gust load alleviation (GLA), this paper aims at proposing an improved linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) method, which is robust to variations of flight parameters, structural ...
Assessment of Diagonal Macrocrack-Induced Debonding Mechanisms in FRP-Strengthened RC Beams
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: This study presents a numerical model to characterize the fracture process of a reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) in detail. A numerical model based on the application of cohesive ...
Statistical Analysis of Seasonal Effect on Freight Train Derailments
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Freight train accidents can damage infrastructure and rolling stock, disrupt operations, and possibly cause casualties and harm the environment. Understanding accident risks associated with major accident causes is an ...
Experimental and Numerical Study of Seismic Response in CFRP-Strengthened and Damaged Rectangular Hollow Bridge Piers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the seismic performance and response of moderately damaged, rectangular hollow bridge pier specimens strengthened with carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP). For this purpose, two 1:8 ...
Effects of Vertical Ground Motion on Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Flat-Plate Buildings
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Nonlinear time-history analyses are conducted on a flat-plate building to explore the damaging effects of vertical ground acceleration on punching shear failure of slab–column connections, which have been exposed by field ...
Mechanical Behavior of Timber Joints with Laterally Loaded Multiple Densified Wood Dowels under the Loading Parallel to the Grain
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Aside from aesthetic appearance, recycling, ease of disassembly, decent resistance against corrosion, and no intense moisture condensing and thermal bridge, compared with steel fasteners, wooden fasteners also have the ...
Reduction of Fulvic Acid in Drinking Water by Ferrate
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Acting as a powerful oxidant, efficient coagulant, and effective disinfectant, ferrate is a good multifunctional agent for water and wastewater purification. In this study, some of these key aspects were studied for treating ...
Optimization of Ultrasonic Rail-Defect Inspection for Improving Railway Transportation Safety and Efficiency
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Broken rails are the most frequent cause of freight-train derailments in the United States. Consequently, reducing their occurrence is a high priority for the rail industry and the U.S. Federal Railroad Administration. ...
Biohazardous Wastewater Treatment by Sequential Combination of Coagulation and Fenton Oxidation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Little attention has been paid to the fast-growing biohazardous wastewater (BHW) in recent years, even though it may pose severe biohazards and toxicity to the general public and environment. Two processes including Fenton ...