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Trajectory Models for Heavy Particles in Atmospheric Turbulence: Comparison with Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The simplest ?random flight? models for the paths of heavy particles in turbulence have been tested against previous observations of the deposition of glass beads from an elevated source in the atmospheric surface layer. ...
Oblique, Stratified Winds about a Shelter Fence. Part II: Comparison of Measurements with Numerical Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To evaluate Reynolds-averaged Navier?Stokes (RANS) models of disturbed micrometeorological winds, steady-state computations using a second-order closure are compared with observations (see Part I) in which the surface layer ...
Representing Drag on Unresolved Terrain as a Distributed Momentum Sink
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In numerical weather prediction models, drag on unresolved terrain is usually represented by augmenting the boundary drag on the model atmosphere, in terms of an effective surface roughness length. But as is shown here, ...
Oblique, Stratified Winds about a Shelter Fence. Part I: Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wind statistics were measured using cup and sonic anemometers, placed upwind and downwind from a porous plastic windbreak fence (height h = 1.25 m, length Y = 114 m, resistance coefficient kr0 = 2.4, and porosity p = 0.45) ...
The Potential for Quantifying Regional Distributions of Radial and Shear Strain in the Thoracic and Abdominal Aortic Wall Using Spiral Cine DENSE Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Aortic displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was recently developed to assess heterogeneities in aortic wall circumferential strain (CS). However, previous studies neglected ...
Modelling the Effect of Turbulence on the Collision of Cloud Droplets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: From an analysis of scales in the cloud droplet collision problem, the authors infer that a trajectory model that is to be capable of predicting collisions between droplets of all possible sizes should be of second-order, ...
Wind and Turbulence in a Sparse but Regular Plant Canopy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wind velocity statistics from several points within a regular but sparse array of clumped corn plants are analyzed, with each clump consisting of 12 plants, having a mean height of 1.6 m and a collective leaf area of about ...
The Strength of the Brewer–Dobson Circulation in a Changing Climate: Coupled Chemistry–Climate Model Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The strength of the Brewer?Dobson circulation (BDC) in a changing climate is studied using multidecadal simulations covering the 1960?2100 period with a coupled chemistry?climate model, to examine the seasonality of the ...
Flow Boundaries in Random-Flight Dispersion Models: Enforcing the Well-Mixed Condition
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Lagrangian stochastic (LS) dispersion models often use trajectory reflection to limit the domain accessible to a particle. It is shown how the well-mixed condition (Thomson) can he expressed in the Chapman-Kolmogorov ...
Geostatistical Mapping of Mountain Precipitation Incorporating Autosearched Effects of Terrain and Climatic Characteristics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hydrologic and ecologic studies in mountainous terrain are sensitive to the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation. In this study a geostatistical model, Auto-Searched Orographic and Atmospheric Effects Detrended ...