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RISEvaluation of the NCEP–NCAR and ECMWF 15- and 40-Yr Reanalyses Using Rawinsonde Data from Two Independent Arctic Field Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Many aspects of reanalysis data are of high quality over regions with sufficiently dense data, but the accuracy is uncertain over areas with sparse observations. NCEP?NCAR reanalysis (NNR) and ECMWF 15/40-Yr Re-Analysis ...
Increasing Trend of Pan Evaporation over the Semiarid Loess Plateau under a Warming Climate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n most parts of the world, pan evaporation decreases with increased air temperature rather than increases, which is known as the ?evaporation paradox.? The semiarid Loess Plateau, which is sensitive to global climate change ...
Evaluation of a Long-Term (1882–2005) Equivalent Temperature Time Series
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 124 (1882?2005) summer record of total surface energy content consisting of time series of surface equivalent temperature (TE) and its components T (mean air temperature) and Lq/cp (moist enthalpy, denoted Lq) is developed, ...
Unidirectional Heat-Transfer Asphalt Pavement for Mitigating the Urban Heat Island Effect
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The absorption of solar radiant heat is the primary reason for the high temperature of asphalt pavement and the exacerbation of the urban heat island effect. In this paper, a novel unidirectional heat-transfer (UHT) asphalt ...
Drivers’ Peripheral Risk Perception Evaluation Indexes and Threshold Division
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: First, the importance of drivers’ peripheral risk perception ability to traffic safety is discussed. Second, the detection of peripheral risk perception ability is put forward and its evaluation indexes are established. ...
El Niño Flavors and Their Simulated Impacts on Atmospheric Circulation in the High Southern Latitudes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: wo El Niño flavors have been defined based on whether warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies are located in the central or eastern tropical Pacific (CP or EP). This study further characterizes the impacts on atmospheric ...
Climate Extremes across the North American Arctic in Modern Reanalyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Turbulent Heat Fluxes in ASRv2 and Global Reanalyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractLarge-scale objectively analyzed gridded products and satellite estimates of sensible (H) and latent (LE) heat fluxes over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere are compared to those derived from the regional Arctic ...
Evaluation of the AMPS Boundary Layer Simulations on the Ross Ice Shelf with Tower Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: light operations in Antarctica rely on accurate weather forecasts aided by the numerical predictions primarily produced by the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS) that employs the polar version of the Weather ...
Evaluation of Remotely Sensed Precipitation and Its Performance for Streamflow Simulations in Basins of the Southeast Tibetan Plateau
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: our satellite-based precipitation products [TMPA real time (T-rt), its gauge-adjusted version (T-adj), Climate Prediction Center (CPC) morphing technique (CMORPH) real time (C-rt), and its gauge-adjusted version (C-adj)] ...