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Influences of ENSO SST Anomalies and Winter Storm Tracks on the Interannual Variability of Upper-Troposphere Water Vapor over the Northern Hemisphere Extratropics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study examines the interannual variability of winter upper-troposphere water vapor over the Northern Hemisphere using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Water Vapor Project, the International Satellite ...
Winter Monthly Mean Atmospheric Anomalies over the North Pacific and North America Associated with El Niño SSTs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The characteristics of winter monthly mean extratropical circulation associated with El Niño, including precipitation and surface temperature over the United States, are examined for nine El Niño events during 1950?94. ...
Influence of Cross-Andes Flow on the South American Low-Level Jet
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: By analyzing the 15-yr (1979?93) reanalysis data of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), it has been found that the seasonal and synoptic time-scale variations of the South American low-level ...
Cross-Equatorial Flow and Seasonal Cycle of Precipitation over South America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationship between South American precipitation and cross-equatorial flow over the western Amazon is examined using the 15-yr (1979?93) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis dataset. ...
A Numerical Study of Typhoon Megi (2010). Part I: Rapid Intensification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: yphoon Megi (15W) was the most powerful and longest-lived tropical cyclone (TC) over the western North Pacific during 2010. While it shared many common features of TCs that crossed Luzon Island in the northern Philippines, ...
The Influence of Amazon Rainfall on the Atlantic ITCZ through Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) daily rain-rate data, systematic changes in intensity and location of the Atlantic intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) were detected ...
Surface Variation Modeling by Fusing Multiresolution Spatially Nonstationary Data Under a Transfer Learning Framework
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: High-definition metrology (HDM) has gained significant attention for surface quality inspection since it can reveal spatial surface variations in detail. Due to its cost and durability, such HDM measurements are occasionally ...
Covariabilities of Winter U.S. Precipitation and Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The variability of winter average U.S. precipitation displays strong geographical dependence with large variability in the southeastern and northwestern United States. The covariance of the U.S. winter mean precipitation ...
Summertime U.S. Precipitation Variability and Its Relation toPacific Sea Surface Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The year-to-year fluctuations in summertime precipitation over the U.S. Great Plains are examined in this study using data from 1950 to 1990. There are large interannual variabilities in precipitation amounts over the Great ...
A Numerical Study of Typhoon Megi (2010). Part II: Eyewall Evolution Crossing the Luzon Island
Publisher: American Meteorological Society