Abstract: variational data assimilation algorithm for assimilating the land surface temperature (LST) into the Common Land Model (CLM) was implemented using the land surface energy balance equation as the adjoint physical constraint. ...

Abstract: Studying the effect of cloud cover on the temporal upscaling of instantaneous evapotranspiration (ET) is significant in the effort toward a more accurate and widely applied upscaling method to obtain the exact ET on a daily ...