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On the Observed Inverse Relationship between Rainfall Amount and Dissolved Mineral Content
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractRainfall samples collected on the high plains of West Texas exhibit a high degree of variability with respect to the concentration of dissolved solids. That such variations should occur is to be expected, but there ...
Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Observations of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) was used to map the distribution of total ozone around western North Pacific tropical cyclones from 1979 to 1982. The strong correlation between total ozone distribution ...
Low-Level Monsoon Dynamics Derived from Satellite Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The dynamics of low-level summer monsoon flow near 900 mb is studied using daily MONEX (1979) satellite wind data to estimate mechanisms influencing the horizontal momentum. We present an improved estimate of the large-scale ...
Do the Tallest Convective Cells over the Tropical Ocean Have Slow Updrafts?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Far from continents, a few storms lift precipitation-size ice particles into the stratosphere, 17 to 18 km above the tropical ocean. This study is the first to examine the observed properties of a large sample of these ...
Estimating GATE Rainfall with Geosynchronous Satellite Images
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method of estimating GATE rainfall from either visible or infrared images of geosynchronous satellites is described. Rain is estimated from cumulonimbus cloud area by the equation R = a0A + a1dA/dt, where R is volumetric ...
Tropical Cyclone-Upper Atmospheric Interaction as Inferred from Satellite Total Ozone Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping spectrometer (TOMS) was used to map the distribution of total Ozone in and around western Atlantic tropical cyclones from 1979 to 1982. It was found that the TOMS-observed total Ozone ...
Satellite Observations of Variations in Tropical Cyclone Convection Caused by Upper-Tropospheric Troughs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mutual adjustment between upper-tropospheric troughs and the structure of western Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Florence (1988) and Irene (1981) are analyzed using satellite and in situ data. Satellite-observed tracers ...
Rain Estimation from Geosynchronous Satellite Imagery—Visible and Infrared Studies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A diagnostic method to estimate rainfall over large space and time scales by the use of geosynchronous visible or infrared satellite imagery has been derived and tested. Based on the finding that arms of active convection ...