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Construction Activity Classification Based on Vibration Monitoring Data: A Supervised Deep-Learning Approach with Time Series RandAugment
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Although vibration monitoring systems have been widely implemented on construction sites, most monitoring data cannot be efficiently used to establish an empirical vibration model because the information of the corresponding ...
Seismic Analysis of Concentrically Braced Frame Systems with Self-Centering Friction Damping Braces
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a special type of bracing element termed self-centering friction damping brace (SFDB) for use in seismic-resistant concentrically braced frame (CBF) systems. The SFDB is a passive energy dissipation ...
Seismic Response Control of Building Structures with Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Wire Dampers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a simulation-based benchmark control study in which shape memory alloy (SMA) wire dampers are utilized to control the seismic response of a three-story nonlinear steel frame building. The SMA wire damper ...
Assessment of Ground-Borne Vibration Impact on Nearby Underground Facilities Induced by Ground Surface Excavation
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Hydraulic breakers are used widely in construction activities such as rock excavation, building demolition, and pavement crushing. High-level ground-borne vibrations generated by hydraulic breakers may adversely affect the ...
Simplified Analysis Approach for Predicting Ground-Borne Vibrations Induced by Impact Driving of Concrete Piles
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: As a common vibration source, impact pile driving can adversely affect the surrounding environment. Predicting ground-borne vibration intensities and evaluating vibration impact should typically be performed before the ...
Development of a Novel Anchorage System for Shape Memory Alloy Bars in Self-Centering Structures
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Shape memory alloys (SMAs) show great potential in self-centering structures because of their appealing superelastic feature and good energy dissipation capability. The mechanical properties of SMA bars have been extensively ...
Cyclic Tension–Compression Behaviors of Large-Dimensional Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Buckling-Restrained Plates
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This study proposed novel designs for achieving self-centering (SC) behavior using superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) buckling-restrained plates (BRPs). Compared with previous studies relying on small-diameter SMA bars, ...
Performance Comparison between Passive Negative-Stiffness Dampers and Active Control in Cable Vibration Mitigation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The installation of dampers close to cable anchorages is a common approach for stay-cable vibration mitigation. Inspired by the force-deformation relationship produced by actively controlled dampers, passive negative-stiffness ...
Experimental Study on Passive Negative Stiffness Damper for Cable Vibration Mitigation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Stay cables are vulnerable to excessive vibration because of their inherently low damping properties. Described in this paper is an experimental investigation of the vibration control performance due to passive negative ...
Unify Energy Harvesting and Vibration Control Functions in Randomly Excited Structures with Electromagnetic Devices
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: With the extensive studies on energy harvesting via electromagnetic devices in civil or mechanical structures, a novel dual-function device, termed electromagnetic damping and energy harvesting (EMDEH) device, has been ...