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On the Coexistence of an Evaporation Minimum and Precipitation Maximum in the Warm Pool
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Climatologically, the equatorial western Pacific warm pool region is a local minimum in surface evaporation and a local maximum in precipitation. The moist static energy budget in this situation requires a collocated minimum ...
Diffusion versus Nonlocal Models of Stratospheric Mixing, in Theory and Practice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In zonally averaged chemical transport models of the stratosphere, quasi-isentropic mixing is represented by diffusion in latitude. However, it is fairly certain that the real mixing is to some extent nonlocal, so that the ...
Modeling the Interaction between Quasigeostrophic Vertical Motion and Convection in a Single Column
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: single-column modeling approach is proposed to study the interaction between convection and large-scale dynamics using the quasigeostrophic (QG) framework. This approach extends the notion of ?parameterization of large-scale ...
Direct Diagnoses of Stratosphere–Troposphere Exchange
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study discusses the direct diagnosis of stratosphere?troposphere exchange. The method introduced by Wei is applied to the Goddard Earth Observation System assimilated dataset. In many respects, the results generally ...
The Effect of Imposed Drying on Parameterized Deep Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines the influence of imposed drying, intended to represent horizontal advection of dry air, on parameterized deep convection interacting with large-scale dynamics in a single-column model framework. Two ...
Responses of Tropical Deep Convection to the QBO: Cloud-Resolving Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: bservational studies suggest that the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) can modulate tropical deep convection. The authors use a cloud-resolving model with a limited domain, representing a convective column ...
Multiple Equilibria of the Hadley Circulation in an Intermediate-Complexity Axisymmetric Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model of intermediate complexity based on quasi-equilibrium theory?a version of the Quasi-Equilibrium Tropical Circulation Model with a prognostic atmospheric boundary layer, as well as two free-tropospheric modes in ...
A Simple Time-Dependent Model of SST Hot Spots
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors introduce a simple model for the time-dependent evolution of tropical ?hot spots,? or localized regions where the sea surface temperature (SST) becomes unusually high for a limited period of time. The model ...
Ocean–Atmosphere Coupling in the Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillation: A Simple Model Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple coupled model is used in a zonally symmetric aquaplanet configuration to investigate the effect of ocean?atmosphere coupling on the Asian monsoon intraseasonal oscillation. The model consists of a linear atmospheric ...
Influence of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones on Their Large-Scale Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors investigate the influence of western North Pacific (WNP) tropical cyclones (TCs) on their large-scale environment by lag regressing various large-scale climate variables [atmospheric temperature, winds, relative ...