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Statistics of Small-Scale Velocity Fluctuations and Internal Intermittency in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Clouds are known to be turbulent, but the details of their internal turbulent structure have been largely unexplored. Measurements of turbulent velocities in stratocumulus clouds presented here reveal an intermittent ...
CLIMATOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF FREEZE DATA FOR IOWA
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A set of freeze thresholds is defined which replaces the loosely defined element ?killing frost.? Freeze series are tested and found to be random. This makes it possible to fit frequency distributions. It is hypothesized ...
Canadian Atlantic Storms Program: The Meteorological Field Project
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The field phase of the Canadian Atlantic Storms Program (CASP) was conducted from 15 January to 15 March 1986. The principal objective of the meteorological component of the program was to begin the process of improving ...
Low-Level Stability and Pollutant-Trapping Potential for a Rural Area
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Temperature and wind speed measurements over a 6-year period from a 32 m tower located in a primarily rural area are used to assess the pollutant-dispersive characteristics of a rural site. A monthly comparison of a crude ...
Influence of Turbulent Fluctuations on Cloud Droplet Size Dispersion and Aerosol Indirect Effects
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractCloud droplet relative dispersion, defined as the standard deviation over the mean cloud droplet size, is of central importance in determining and understanding aerosol indirect effects. In recent work, it was found ...
Turbulent Mixing in Shallow Trade Wind Cumuli: Dependence on Cloud Life Cycle
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: elicopter-borne observations of the impact of turbulent mixing and cloud microphysical properties in shallow trade wind cumuli are presented. The measurements were collected during the Cloud, Aerosol, Radiation and Turbulence ...
The Influence of Atmospheric Stability on the Budgets of the Reynolds Stress and Turbulent Kinetic Energy within and above a Deciduous Forest
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper shows that the inclusion of thermal effects is necessary to correctly interpret the physical processes involved in the generation or suppression of Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy inside a form ...
Influence of Microphysical Variability on Stochastic Condensation in a Turbulent Laboratory Cloud
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractDiffusional growth of droplets by stochastic condensation and a resulting broadening of the size distribution has been considered as a mechanism for bridging the cloud droplet growth gap between condensation and ...
A Laboratory Facility to Study Gas–Aerosol–Cloud Interactions in a Turbulent Environment: The Π Chamber
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: detailed understanding of interactions of aerosols, cloud droplets/ice crystals, and trace gases within the atmosphere is of prime importance for an accurate understanding of Earth?s weather and climate. One aspect that ...
Shootout-89, A Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge-based Systems That Forecast Severe Weather
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During the summer of 1989, the Forecast Systems Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration sponsored an evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based systems that forecast severe convective storms. The ...