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Verification of Temporal Variations in Mesoscale Numerical Wind Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors address a particular example of the general question of whether high-resolution forecasts provide additional deterministic skill beyond what can be achieved with a coarser-resolution model. To this end, real-time ...
A Practical Approach to Sequential Estimation of Systematic Error on Near-Surface Mesoscale Grids
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Statistical analysis arguments are used to construct an estimation algorithm for systematic error of near-surface temperatures on a mesoscale grid. The systematic error is defined as the observed running-mean error, and ...
Temporal Changes in Wind as Objects for Evaluating Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The study describes a method of evaluating numerical weather prediction models by comparing the characteristics of temporal changes in simulated and observed 10-m (AGL) winds. The method is demonstrated on a 1-yr collection ...
Global Precipitation Extremes Associated with Diurnally Varying Low-Level Jets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Extreme rainfall events have important societal impacts: for example, by causing flooding, replenishing reservoirs, and affecting agricultural yields. Previous literature has documented linkages between rainfall extremes ...
Global Distribution and Characteristics of Diurnally Varying Low-Level Jets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study documents the global distribution and characteristics of diurnally varying low-level jets (LLJs), including their horizontal, vertical, and temporal structure, with a special emphasis on highlighting the underlying ...
Mechanisms for Diurnal Boundary Layer Circulations in the Great Basin Desert
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The purpose of this observation- and model-based study of the Great Basin Desert boundary layer is to illustrate the variety of locally forced circulations that can affect such an area during a diurnal cycle. The area of ...
Predictability of Low-Level Winds by Mesoscale Meteorological Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study describes the verification of model-based, low-level wind forecasts for the area of the Salt Lake valley and surrounding mountains during the 2002 Salt Lake City, Utah, Winter Olympics. Standard verification ...
Regional Assessment of Sampling Techniques for More Efficient Dynamical Climate Downscaling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ynamical downscaling is a computationally expensive method whereby finescale details of the atmosphere may be portrayed by running a limited area numerical weather prediction model (often called a regional climate model) ...
Probabilistic Weather Prediction with an Analog Ensemble
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study explores an analog-based method to generate an ensemble [analog ensemble (AnEn)] in which the probability distribution of the future state of the atmosphere is estimated with a set of past observations that ...
A Simple Technique for Creating Regional Composites of Sea Surface Temperature from MODIS for Use in Operational Mesoscale NWP
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes a simple technique for creating regional, high-resolution, daytime and nighttime composites of sea surface temperature (SST) for use in operational numerical weather prediction (NWP). The composites ...