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A Revised Force–Restore Model for Land Surface Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To clarify the definition of the equation for the temperature toward which the soil skin temperature is restored, the prediction equations in the commonly used force?restore model for soil temperature are rederived from ...
An Analytical Hydrological Model for the Study of Scaling Issues in Land Surface Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Besides the atmospheric forcing such as solar radiation input and precipitation, the heterogeneity of the surface cover also plays an important role, especially in the distribution characteristics of the latent heat flux ...
Effects of Waves on Tabular Ice-Shelf Calving
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: s a conveyor belt transferring inland ice to ocean, ice shelves shed mass through large, systematic tabular calving, which also plays a major role in the fluctuation of the buttressing forces. Tabular iceberg calving ...
Changes in Tropical Cyclone Activity over Northwest Western Australia in the Past 50 Years and a View of the Future 50 Years
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n the first half of this research, this study examines the trend in tropical cyclone (TC) activity over the economically important northwest Western Australia (NWA) TC basin (equator?40°S, 80°?140°E) based on statistical ...
Impacts of Climate Warming on Aviation Fuel Consumption
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractFactors affecting aviation fuel efficiency are thermal and propulsive efficiencies, and overall drag on aircraft. An along-the-route integration is made for all direct flights in a baseline year, 2010, under current ...
Landslide Risk Analysis using a New Constitutive Relationship for Granular Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study, landslide potential is investigated, using a new constitutive relationship for granular flow in a numerical model. Unique to this study is an original relationship between soil moisture and the inertial ...
Incorporating Hydraulic Lift into a Land Surface Model and Its Effects on Surface Soil Moisture Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In comparison with the Oklahoma Atmospheric Surface-layer Instrumentation System (OASIS) measurements, the Simulator for Hydrology and Energy Exchange at the Land Surface (SHEELS), a multilayer soil hydrological model, ...
Temperate Mountain Glacier-Melting Rates for the Period 2001–30: Estimates from Three Coupled GCM Simulations for the Greater Himalayas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The temperate glaciers in the greater Himalayas (GH) and the neighboring region contribute to the freshwater supply for almost one-half of the people on earth. Under global warming conditions, the GH glaciers may melt more ...
Trends in Storm-Triggered Landslides over Southern California
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: hanges in storm-triggered landslide activity for Southern California in a future warming climate are estimated using an advanced, fully three-dimensional, process-based landslide model, the Scalable and Extensible Geofluid ...
Predicting Storm-triggered Landslides
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An overview of storm-triggered landslides is presented. Then a recently developed and extensively verified landslide modeling system is used to illustrate the importance of two important but presently overlooked mechanisms ...