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Large-Eddy Simulation of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence: A Scale-Dependent Dynamic Modeling Approach
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new tuning-free subgrid-scale model, termed locally averaged scale-dependent dynamic (LASDD) model, is developed and implemented in large-eddy simulations (LES) of stable boundary layers. The new model dynamically computes ...
Surface Heterogeneity Effects on Regional-Scale Fluxes in Stable Boundary Layers: Surface Temperature Transitions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Large-eddy simulation, with recently developed dynamic subgrid-scale models, is used to study the effect of heterogeneous surface temperature distributions on regional-scale turbulent fluxes in the stable boundary layer ...
Volumetric Lidar Scanning of Wind Turbine Wakes under Convective and Neutral Atmospheric Stability Regimes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ptimization of a wind farm?s layout is a strategic task to reduce wake effects on downstream turbines, thus maximizing wind power harvesting. However, downstream evolution and recovery of each wind turbine wake are strongly ...
Scale Model Evaluation and Optimization of Sodar Acoustic Baffles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: 21:1 scaled sodar, operating at 40 kHz, has been built and tested in the laboratory. Sodars, which use sound scattered by turbulence to profile the lowest few hundred meters of the atmosphere, need good acoustic shielding ...
Dynamic Models for the Subgrid-Scale Mixing of Reactants in Atmospheric Turbulent Reacting Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of the subgrid scales on chemical transformations in large-eddy simulations of the convective atmospheric boundary layer (CBL) are investigated. Dynamic similarity subgrid-scale models are formulated and used ...
3D Turbulence Measurements Using Three Synchronous Wind Lidars: Validation against Sonic Anemometry
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper presents a technique to measure the time series of the three components of the wind vector at a point in space from synchronous measurements of three scanning Doppler wind lidars. Knowing the position of each ...
Field Measurements of Wind Turbine Wakes with Lidars
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ield measurements of the wake flow produced from a 2-MW Enercon E-70 wind turbine were performed using three scanning Doppler wind lidars. A GPS-based technique was used to determine the position of the wind turbine and ...
Multirotor UAV-Based Platform for the Measurement of Atmospheric Turbulence: Validation and Signature Detection of Tip Vortices of Wind Turbine Blades
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe present study describes the development of a technique for the measurement of atmospheric turbulence and temperature at a point in space based on the integration of a fast-response multihole pressure probe and ...
A Priori Field Study of the Subgrid-Scale Heat Fluxes and Dissipation in the Atmospheric Surface Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Field measurements are carried out to study statistical properties of the subgrid-scale (SGS) heat fluxes and SGS dissipation of temperature variance in the atmospheric surface layer, and to evaluate the ability of several ...
Subgrid-Scale Dissipation in the Atmospheric Surface Layer: Effects of Stability and Filter Dimension
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Field measurements are undertaken with the specific purpose of addressing open issues in subgrid-scale (SGS) modeling of turbulence for large eddy simulation. Wind velocity and temperature signals are obtained using a ...