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Tsunami Features of Solid Block Underwater Landslides
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Near-field and far-field wave features generated by solid block underwater landslides are described qualitatively and quantitatively. The characteristic time of landslide motion and maximum near-field wave amplitude suffice ...
Tsunami Generation by Submarine Mass Failure. I: Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Sensitivity Analyses
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Numerical simulations are performed with a two-dimensional (2D) fully nonlinear potential flow (FNPF) model for tsunami generation by two idealized types of submarine mass failure (SMF): underwater slides and slumps. These ...
Case Study: Mapping Tsunami Hazards Associated with Debris Flow into a Reservoir
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Debris-flow generated impulse waves (tsunamis) pose hazards in lakes, especially those used for hydropower or recreation. We describe a method for assessing tsunami-related hazards for the case in which inundation by ...
Tsunami Generation by Submarine Mass Failure. II: Predictive Equations and Case Studies
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Based on numerical simulations presented in Part I, we derive predictive empirical equations describing tsunami generation by submarine mass failure (SMF) that are only valid in the vicinity of the tsunami sources. We give ...
Source Constraints and Model Simulation of the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The December 26, 2004 tsunami was perhaps the most devastating tsunami in recorded history, causing over 200,000 fatalities and widespread destruction in countries bordering the Indian Ocean. It was generated by the third ...