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A Thermodynamic Foundation for Modeling the Moist Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: With advances in numerical modeling of the atmosphere, we have experienced that the return to the first principles of physics often enables a model to cope more easily with the complexities of the real atmosphere. The ...
A Dynamic and Thermodynamic Foundation for Modeling the Moist Atmosphere with Parameterized Microphysics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Moist convection is an exquisite yet powerful participant in the creation of weather on our planet. To facilitate numerical modeling of weather systems in a moist atmosphere, a direct and consistent application of dynamic ...
The Cubic-Spline Transform Method: Basic Definitions and Tests in a 1D Single Domain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to describe the technical details of a numerical method that combines the cubic-spline representation of spatial variables in a finite domain with the logistics of the spectral transform method ...
Scale-Controlled Objective Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The major topic of this paper is the resolvable spatial scales that can be analyzed by statistical interpolation of an undersampled dataset. The inquiry was motivated by the need to design the most appropriate procedures ...
Barotropic Vortex Evolution on a Beta Plane
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A barotropic, primitive equation (shallow water) model is used on the beta plane to investigate the influence of divergence, total relative angular momentum (RAM) and advective nonlinearities on the evolution of a ...
Two Improvements in Omega Windfinding Techniques
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A one-dimensional local spline smoothing technique is applied to Omega navigational signals for the purpose of windfinding. Wind profiles so produced depend largely on two parameters of the smoothing procedure: the nodal ...
Potential Vorticity Structure of Simulated Hurricanes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To better understand the processes involved in tropical cyclone development, the authors simulate an axisymmetric tropical-cyclone-like vortex using a two-dimensional model based on nonhydrostatic dynamics, equilibrium ...
Potential Vorticity in a Moist Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential vorticity principle for a nonhydrostatic, moist, precipitating atmosphere is derived. An appropriate generalization of the well-known (dry) Ertel potential vorticity is found to be P = ??1(2Ω + ? ? u)?·????, ...
A Nested Spectral Model for Hurricane Track Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical method for analysing and forecasting a wide range of horizontal scales of motion is tested in a barotropic hurricane track forecast model. The numerical method uses cubic B-spline representations of variables ...