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Beamwidth Effects on Acoustic Backscatter in the Planetary Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An ?excess attenuation? experiment is described that uses an acoustic sounder (or echosonde) operating at simultaneous frequencies of 1250 and 2500 Hz. The relative error in the received powers at these two frequencies is ...
Doppler Lidar Measurements of Winds in a Narrow Mountain Valley
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During September and October of 1984, the Wave Propagation Laboratory of NOAA used its pulsed infrared Doppler lidar in support of the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric Studies in Complex Terrain (ASCOT) program. The ...
The Accumulation and Pooling of Drainage Flows in a Large Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We describe a sequence of tethersonde and solar measurements showing the effects of the pooling of cold air drainages in a basin located along the Colorado River below the Brush drainage. Results obtained during periods ...
Convective Plumes in the Planetary Boundary Layer, Investigated with an Acoustic Echo Sounder
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The turbulent temperature structure and winds in thermal convective plumes over prairie grassland have been investigated with an acoustic echo sounder system. Three spaced acoustic antennas, with two inclined at 45° ...
The Use of Ground-Based Doppler Radars to Measure Gradients, Fluxes and Structure Parameters in Elevated Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The use of ground-based clear-air Doppler radars to observe the structure of elevated atmospheric layers and associated flux quantities is described. Case studies in which radar and balloon data were available are analyzed. ...
Finestructure of Elevated Stable Layers Observed by Sounder and In Situ Tower Sensors
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A study of the finestructure within elevated stable atmospheric layers is described. The observational program consisted of measurements made with fast-response turbulence sensors on a carriage traversing a 300 m tower and ...
Measurements and Modeling of the Effects of Ambient Meteorology on Nocturnal Drainage Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An experimental and modeling investigation of nocturnal drainage flows within the Mesa Creek valley in western Colorado revealed their wind and temperature characteristics and the effects of the ambient meteorology on their ...
Measurements of Turbulent Heat and Momentum Fluxes In a Mountain Valley
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Measurements of heat and momentum fluxes along the valley floor of Brush Creek in Colorado are described. The measurements were taken in the fall of 1984 as part of the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Studies in Complex ...
Estimating the Depth of the Daytime Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Three in-situ and five remote sensing techniques for measuring the height of the daytime convective boundary layer were compared. There was, as a rule, good agreement between the different systems when the capping inversion ...