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Free Waves on Barotropic Vortices. Part I: Eigenmode Structure
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To understand the nature of coupling between a hurricane vortex and asymmetries in its near-core region, it is first necessary to have an understanding of the spectrum of free waves on barotropic vortices. As foundation ...
Tropical Cyclogenesis via Convectively Forced Vortex Rossby Waves in a Shallow Water Primitive Equation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This work examines further the problem of tropical cyclogenesis by convective generation of vertical vorticity within a preexisting cyclonic circulation whose initial maximum tangential wind is approximately 5 m s?1. This ...
Does Balance Dynamics Well Capture the Secondary Circulation and Spinup of a Simulated Hurricane?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Hurricane Superintensity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: High spatial and temporal resolution simulations using the Rotunno and Emanuel axisymmetric, cloud-resolving, hurricane model are found to greatly exceed Emanuel?s energetically based upper bound for maximum potential ...
Is Environmental CAPE Important in the Determination of Maximum Possible Hurricane Intensity?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In numerical simulations using an axisymmetric, cloud-resolving hurricane model, hurricane intensity shows quasi-steady-state behavior. This quasi-steady intensity is interpreted as the maximum possible intensity (MPI) of ...
Does the Rotating Convection Paradigm Describe Secondary Eyewall Formation in Idealized Three-dimensional Simulations?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Dry Surface Frontogenesis Arising from Interior Potential Vorticity Perturbations in a Semigeostrophic Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We examine the role of interior potential vorticity perturbations in surface frontogenesis using the two-dimensional semigeostrophic Eady model. Fronts form rapidly for properly configured small disturbances even at zonal ...
Observational Estimates of the Horizontal Eddy Diffusivity and Mixing Length in the Low-Level Region of Intense Hurricanes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study examines further the characteristics of turbulent flow in the low-level region of intense hurricanes using in situ aircraft observations. The data analyzed here are the flight-level data collected by research ...
Three-Dimensional Alignment and Corotation of Weak, TC-like Vortices via Linear Vortex Rossby Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The vertical alignment of an initially tilted geostrophic vortex is shown here to be captured by linear vortex Rossby wave dynamics when the vortex cores at upper and lower levels overlap. The vortex beta Rossby number, ...
Moist Surface Frontogenesis Associated with Interior Potential Vorticity Anomalies in a Semigeostrophic Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We previously examined surface frontogenesis as an initial value problem in a dry inviscid semigeostrophic Eady model focusing on the frontal dynamics associated with interior potential vorticity anomalies. This work ...