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Depth-Averaged von Kármán Coefficient in Sediment-Laden Flows Using a Turbulent Kinetic Energy Balance
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Precise prediction of bed shear stress (τ0) and velocity profile in open channels is critical in various applications. This paper deliberates on the depth-averaged von Kármán coefficient in sediment-laden flows based on ...
Local Scour on Noncohesive Beds by a Submerged Horizontal Circular Wall Jet
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Local scour on noncohesive beds caused by horizontal circular wall jets in submerged environments is investigated in this study. The effects of the ratios of sediment size-to-hydraulic radius, Ks=d50/Rh, on the jet scour ...
Enhancing the Erodibility of Cohesive Sediments by Applying Mechanical Vibrations
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: The efficiency of dredging, whether with a cutter suction dredger or hydraulic flushing, is closely related to the erodibility of the sediments. It is found that the erodibility of cohesive sediments, which is affected by ...
Experimental Study on the Angle of Repose of Submerged Cohesive Sediments
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The angle of repose (AoR) of sediments is an important parameter in the hydraulics of sediment transport. This study investigated the AoR (ϕ) of submerged cohesive sediments using a tilting plane. The results indicate that ...
Reattachment Length of Flow at the Lee Side of a Vertical Spur Dike in an Open Channel
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Spur dikes are deployed to regulate the flow in an open channel for navigation and bank protection as well as protection of beaches against erosion. The spacing between spurs is a crucial design parameter. The reattachment ...