Abstract: Observations and sample tests at five construction sites showed that the time required for generating a daily bill of materials (BOM) is within the range of 12–68 min. However, 20 foremen interviewed at the sites ...

Abstract: Level of development (LOD) 400 is the level of building information modeling (BIM) defined for fabrication and, hence, the level appropriate for defining the daily scope of construction work. However, when a supervisor ...