Abstract: Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is a common tool to select road pavement type. In the pavement type selection process, most government agencies consider the costs of initial construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation; ...

Abstract: The construction industry is one of the main economic sectors in Iran, significantly impacting the country’s growth and prosperity. The dynamism, complexity, and conflict of interest in the construction industry lead to ...

Abstract: The inspection of building components plays a crucial role in reducing maintenance costs throughout the building’s life cycle. Many buildings suffer from defects in the building elements, such as surface problems, cracks, ...