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Stable Jet Modes: A Special Case of Eddy and Mean Flow Interaction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The quasi-geostrophic, small-amplitude free modes of oscillation are examined for a midlatitude ocean basin with mean currents. Attention is restricted to a particular class of mean currents which are solutions of nonlinear, ...
Mesoscale Modal Coupling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of mesoscale ocean eddies from the 1973 Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment (MODE) are used to calculate, by objective analysis, the modal coefficients, which are functions of horizontal position and time, in a ...
Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A subgrid-scale form for mesoscale eddy mixing on isopycnal surfaces is proposed for use in non-eddy-resolving ocean circulation models. The mixing is applied in isopycnal coordinates to isopycnal layer thickness, or inverse ...
An Objective Analysis of the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment. Part I: General Formalism and Statistical Model Selection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A formalism is presented for making estimates of a variety of mesoscale quantities?streamfunction, potential vorticity, and both linear and nonlinear terms in the dynamical balance equations for heat and potential ...
An Objective Analysis of the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment. Part II: Streamfunction and Potential Vorticity Fields during the Intensive Period
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis is made of the geostrophic streamfunction, potential vorticity and dynamical balances for the mesoscale flow during the intensive Period of the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment The methodology is Objective ...
The Evolution of Balanced, Low-Mode Vortices on the β-Plane
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical solutions are examined for nearly axisymmetric geopotential monopole vortices whose vertical structure is essentially confined to the lowest few vertical modes. The vortex environment is a rotating, stratified ...
Water Mass Structure during the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The seven intensive hydrographic surveys of temperature, salinity and oxygen of the POLYMODE local Dynamics Experiment (LDE) (15 May?15 July 1978) were carded out in a 200 km-wide octagonal region centered at 31°05?N, ...
The Mesoscale Spatial Structure and Evolution of Dynamical and Scalar Properties Observed in the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean during the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dynamical properties examined in this paper are the dynamic height and the pressure on an isopycnal. Scalars are the salinity and the oxygen concentration on an isopycnal. The sea surface temperature and salinity are also ...
A Linear Balance Model of Wind-Driven, Midlatitude Ocean Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Linear Balance Equations (LBE) are intermediate between the more familiar Quasi-geostrophic (QG) and Primitive Equations (PE) in both physical completeness and computational efficiency. We first present a consistent ...
An Overlooked Problem in Model Simulations of the Thermohaline Circulation and Heat Transport in the Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Many models of the large-scale thermohaline circulation in the ocean exhibit strong zonally integrated upwelling in the midlatitude North Atlantic that significantly decreases the amount of deep water that is carried from ...