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Experimental Validation of a Volumetric Planetary Rover Wheel/Soil Interaction Model
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: For the multibody simulation of planetary rover operations, a wheel–soil contact model is necessary to represent the forces and moments between the tire and the soft soil. A novel nonlinear contact modeling approach based ...
A Continuous Velocity Based Friction Model for Dynamics and Control With Physically Meaningful Parameters
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Friction is an important part of many dynamic systems, and, as a result, a good model of friction is necessary for simulating and controlling these systems. A new friction model, designed primarily for optimal control and ...
Energy-Efficient Actuator Design Principles for Robotic Leg Prostheses and Exoskeletons: A Review of Series Elasticity and Backdrivability
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Robotic leg prostheses and exoskeletons have traditionally been designed using highly-geared motor-transmission systems that minimally exploit the passive dynamics of human locomotion, resulting in inefficient actuators ...
Optimal Implant Positioning Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Predictive Dynamic Simulation
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: In this paper, a novel method is proposed for the determination of the optimal subject-specific placement of knee implants based on predictive dynamic simulations of human movement following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). ...
Reduction of Multibody Dynamic Models in Automotive Systems Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is employed to reduce the order of smallscale automotive multibody systems. The reduction procedure is demonstrated using three models of increasing complexity: a simplified dynamic ...
Forward Dynamic Optimization of Human Gait Simulations: A Global Parameterization Approach
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: This study presents a 2D gait model that uses global parameterization within an optimal control approach and a hypervolumetric foot contact model. The model is simulated for an entire gait stride, i.e., two full steps. ...
Graph Theoretic Sensitivity Analysis of Multibody Systems
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: A graphtheoretic formulation to perform sensitivity analysis on multibody systems is presented in this article. In this formulation, linear graphs are used to capture the system topologies from which a graphtheoretic ...
A Mechanistic Multibody Model for Simulating the Dynamics of a Vertical Piano Action
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The theoretical framework for constructing a fully mechanistic multibody dynamic model of a vertical piano action is described, and its general validity is established. Equations of motion are derived symbolically using a ...
Optimal Control and Forward Dynamics of Human Periodic Motions Using Fourier Series for Muscle Excitation Patterns
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Forward dynamic simulations of a periodic forearm motion were developed in order to explore the efficiency of using a Fourierseriesbased parameterization function for muscle excitations within dynamic optimization. The ...
Constrained Dynamic Optimization of Sit-to-Stand Motion Driven by Bézier Curves
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The purpose of this work is twofold: first, to synthesize a motion pattern imitating sit-to-stand (STS) and second, to compare the kinematics and dynamics of the resulting motion to healthy STS. Predicting STS in simulation ...