Abstract: This study provides a practical and efficient alternative to neutralize the exorbitant pH of red mud (>11.5) followed by long-term sustenance of the neutralization. The usefulness of organic acids (oxalic acid and citric ...

Abstract: In this paper, citric acid (CA) is chosen as an additive for the treatment of bauxite residue, a by-product generated by the aluminum industry. The potential of CA to improve geotechnical (e.g., compaction, strength, ...

Abstract: In bauxite residue (BR), the abatement and rebound of pH when ameliorated with different amendments have been reported as prime concerns. In addition, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no research has focused on the ...

Abstract: Excessive pH (>11) and inconsistent engineering properties because of the chemicomineralogical composition of red mud warrant devising an alternate approach to render it more environmentally benign. In this study, the ...