Abstract: Walsh et al. (1994) reported measurements of erosion of carbon steel by fly ash and unburned char particles in the convective heat transfer section of an industrial boiler cofiring coal–water ...

Abstract: The definitions of depth and hydraulic radius become ambiguous when bed roughness is large relative to flow depth. Various statistics are currently used to describe bed roughness and many different flow resistance formulas ...

Abstract: A Spiral Computerized Tomography (CT) scan of the aorta were obtained from a single subject and three model variations were examined. Computational fluid dynamics modeling of all three models ...

Abstract: Vegetative storm water controls include grassed swales and vegetated filter strips. The effectiveness of these controls for removing pollutants found in runoff from highways and other urban areas has not been demonstrated ...

Abstract: Lumbar arthrodesis or spinal fusion is usually performed to relieve back pain, and regain functionality from degenerative disc disease, trauma, etc. Fusion is determined from radiographic images ...