Abstract: The interaction of multiple tandem jets in a cross-flow has been studied through experiments. Experiments are conducted with 2–8 momentum and buoyant jets discharged into a perpendicular cross-flow. The tracer concentration ...

Abstract: There is a limited understanding of the behavior of hybrid reinforced concrete (hybrid-RC) columns, incorporating both fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) and steel bars, when subjected to eccentric compression loads. In this ...

Abstract: The retrofitting technique of near-surface mounting (NSM) fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars/strips is receiving more attention recently due to a number of advantages over the externally bonded technique. However, there ...

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the flexural performance and design methods of flexural concrete beams reinforced with basalt fiber–reinforced polymer (BFRP) and steel bars. Eight concrete beams, which included six reinforced ...