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Two Case Studies of Wintertime Cloud Systems over the Colorado Rockies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The economical importance of the winter snowpack to the Colorado Rocky Mountain region (e.g., weather modification potential, ski industry, avalanche prediction, snow removal, etc.) calls for an understanding of how the ...
Improvement of the WSR-88D Mesocyclone Algorithm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The build 9 Weather Surveillance Radar-1988/Doppler mesocyclone algorithm (B9MA) is designed to locate mesocyclones [rotating thunderstorm updrafts with diameters between 1.8 and 9.2 km (1?5 n mi)]. Because there is less ...
The Development and Verification of TIPS: An Expert System to Forecast Thunderstorm Occurrence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A rule-based expert system has been developed to assist military weather forecasters in the prediction of thunderstorms. The knowledge base used by the Thunderstorm Intelligence Prediction System (TIPS) was built by using ...
Optimizing the WSR-88D Mesocyclone/Tornadic Vortex Signature Algorithm Using WATADS—A Case Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A tornado outbreak occurred in east-central Minnesota around 0000 UTC 22 July 1995, within 80 km of the KMPX WSR-88D, at the Minneapolis?Chanhassen Weather Service Forecast Office (WSFO). The WSR-88D Mesocyclone/Tornadic ...
New WSR-88D Volume Coverage Pattern 12: Results of Field Tests
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For the first time since the installation of the national network of Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D), a new scanning strategy?Volume Coverage Pattern 12 (VCP 12)?has been added to the suite of scanning ...
Bragg Scatter Detection by the WSR-88D. Part II: Assessment of ZDR Bias Estimation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractClear-air Bragg scatter (CABS) is a refractivity gradient return generated by turbulent eddies that operational Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) systems can detect. The randomly oriented nature of ...
Bragg Scatter Detection by the WSR-88D. Part I: Algorithm Development
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractStudies have shown that echo returns from clear-air Bragg scatter (CABS) can be used to detect the height of the convective boundary layer and to assess the systematic differential reflectivity (ZDR) bias for a ...