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Interactive Vegetation Phenology, Soil Moisture, and Monthly Temperature Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The time scales that characterize the variations of vegetation phenology are generally much longer than those that characterize atmospheric processes. The explicit modeling of phenological processes in an atmospheric ...
Analyzing the Concurrence of Meteorological Droughts and Warm Periods, with Implications for the Determination of Evaporative Regime
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The hydroclimatic conditions under which a seasonal meteorological drought (below-normal seasonal rainfall) can induce an increase in seasonal air temperature are investigated, first with an atmospheric general circulation ...
Estimating Hydrological Regimes from Observational Soil Moisture, Evapotranspiration, and Air Temperature Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Hydroclimatic Controls on the Means and Variability of Vegetation Phenology and Carbon Uptake
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ong-term, global offline (land only) simulations with a dynamic vegetation phenology model are used to examine the control of hydroclimate over vegetation-related quantities. First, with a control simulation, the model is ...
Flash Drought as Captured by Reanalysis Data: Disentangling the Contributions of Precipitation Deficit and Excess Evapotranspiration
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractFlash droughts?uncharacteristically rapid dryings of the land system?are naturally associated with extreme precipitation deficits. Such precipitation deficits, however, do not tell the whole story, for land surface ...
Tendency Bias Correction in Coupled and Uncoupled Global Climate Models with a Focus on Impacts over North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We revisit the bias correction problem in current climate models, taking advantage of state-of-the-art atmospheric reanalysis data and new data assimilation tools that simplify the estimation of short-term (6 hourly) ...
Influence of the Interannual Variability of Vegetation on the Surface Energy Balance—A Global Sensitivity Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The degree to which the interannual variability of vegetation phenology affects hydrological fluxes over land is investigated through a series of simulations with the Mosaic land surface model, run both offline and coupled ...
The Second Phase of the Global Land–Atmosphere Coupling Experiment: Soil Moisture Contributions to Subseasonal Forecast Skill
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he second phase of the Global Land?Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE-2) is a multi-institutional numerical modeling experiment focused on quantifying, for boreal summer, the subseasonal (out to two months) forecast ...